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Ning (surname)
Ning ( or ) is a family name of Chinese origin. It is sometimes written as Nang in Hakka dialect. Its literal meaning means "peace". This surname is known to be uncommon as it was not on the top 100 of most common surnames in 2006 and is most common in New Zealand with 18.69 frequency per million.〔http://www.publicprofiler.org/worldnames/Default.aspx〕
== Chinese ==
The origin of the surname Ning could be traced back to the earliest family in China. It is thought that Ning was originated from an old family in central China around two to three thousands years ago. Huangdi (The Yellow Emperor, born more than 4700 years ago), who was a great tribal chief at the time towards the end of primitive society in China, was honoured as the ancestor who had initiated Chinese civilization. He was also considered as the earliest ancestor of Ning’s family. It is said that one of the descendants of Huangdi, Zhou Wen Wang (the first emperor of Zhou Dynasty) founded the Zhou Dynasty (771-221 BC) in central China, and allotted the present territory of Hebei Province and Henan Province upon his son, Kang Su, where Kangsu established the State of Wei, a state of Dukedom under Zhou Dynasty. Upon the time when Wei Wu Gong (the offspring of Kang Su ) served as the king of Wei State, his young son, Ji Wei, was conferred upon the county of Ningyi, which included the current regions of Huojia County and Xiuwu County in Henan Province. Later on, the family of Ji Wei started to adopt the geographical name of Ningyi as his surname in commemoration of his settlement. That was the commencement of Ning’s family name. Ji Wei was thought as the first Chinese using "Ning" as a surname. During the period of the State of Wei, Ning’s family inherited the titles of the high-ranking officials from generations to generations and was handed down until Ning Xi with a total of nine generations, so that Ning’s family was also addressed as "nine generations of royal family".
“Ning’s people has been moving and settling down everywhere since the time of Ji Wei, who was considered to be the first ancestor of Ning’s family. Ning’s family name is different from other Chinese family names because Ning’s people are from the same root and share the same consanguinity even though there is a lack of the complete genealogy of the whole family and sufficient communications among Ning’s people in the world” (quoted from the commendations of overseas Ning’s people). Nowadays, Ning’s people live almost everywhere in the world, it is not easy to figure out the population of Ning’s people. However, it is estimated that there are over 800,000 Ning’s people in the world according to the information of Global Ning’s Family Homepage (www.ningcn.com). In China, the regions where most of Ning’s people live are the following provinces and municipalities: Shangdong, Shangxi, Hebei, Anhui, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujiang, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Sichuan and Tianjing; there are also many Ning’s people living overseas, mainly in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the United States of America, Argentina, Canada, Thailand, Vietnam and Southeast Asia. Among the above provinces and municipalities, the majority of Ning’s people resides in Lingshang county, Pubei county, Bobai county, Heng county and Luchuan county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ; Wuchuan county and Huazhou city of Guangdong province; Shaoyang city, Hengyang city and Qiyang city of Hunan province；Yuncheng city of Shangxi province; Caohu city of Anhui province; Fenglai city and Qingdao city of Shangdong province; Ninghe county of Tianjing municipality. There are also several towns in Guangxi where live at least over ten thousands of Ning’s people, they are: Yandun, Taiping and Xinxu in Lingshang county; Xiaojian, Pubai county of Qinzhou city and Nalin, Bobai county of Yulin city .〔http://www.ningcn.com
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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